Ask Employment Law

 

 

 

Remember:  There is no substitute for legal advice on the actual situation you find yourself in. The information posted on this site is for general information only, is based on UK law and should not be relied upon without specific legal advice, which is what I’d strongly recommend. If you can’t find the answer to your question or want to comment on this posting, email: info@reculversolicitors.co.uk or call 0207 324 6271

Back to Index

 

 

 

Question:

Do women on maternity leave have the right to accrue a contractual bonus?               

 

 

Answer:

Should employers give women on maternity leave bonuses, or should they be reduced pro rata? This question came up in Hoyland v Asda Stores Ltd [2005] in the EAT where annual bonuses were reduced pro-rata during maternity leave.

 

The Scottish Court of Session held that it was lawful to reduce the annual bonus pro rata as a result of maternity leave. Ms Hoyland had to be paid the bonus in respect of the period actually at work AND the two weeks of compulsory maternity leave. Beyond that, Asda was free to reduce the bonus to reflect the period away from work on maternity leave.  (The scheme in question actually provided for pro-rata reduction to take account of part-time employment and absences of eight consecutive weeks or more and payments were also reduced if the employee had been disciplined during the year or had less than 12 months continuous service.)

 

The decision is bad news for pregnant women; apparently bonuses and babies do not mix. Some employers may take the view though that it’s better to pay full bonuses regardless to encourage loyalty and to reduce staff turnover costs.

 

The Scottish Court of Session has held that a pro-rata reduction of an annual bonus to take account of ordinary maternity leave is neither unlawful sex discrimination nor pregnancy-related detriment - the scheme in question actually provided for pro-rata reduction to take account of part-time employment and absences of eight consecutive weeks or more and payments were also reduced if the employee had been disciplined during the year or had less than 12 months continuous service ( Hoyland v Asda Stores Ltd CS 2006 , Court of Session on 5th April 2006, Case 2006 CS IH 21). However the Court of Session also confirmed that no reduction is allowed is respect of the two week period of compulsory maternity leave.

 

See also our page on the Equality Act 2010

 

Last Reviewed: July 2010

 

 

James Carmody

Employment Solicitor

 

Reculver Solicitors

12-16 Clerkenwell Road

London EC1M 5PQ

 

www.reculversolicitors.co.uk

info@reculversolicitors.co.uk

Tel 0207 324 6271

 

Regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority

 

© Reculver Solicitors. 2005-