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Question:

What are the legal issues involved in taking on and then letting go employees on a Fixed Term contract?               

 

 

Answer:

Especially when you only have funding for a fixed period of time, or the project is for a fixed duration, the first quest for the employer is whether to employ on a permanent, fixed term or temporary basis.

 

It may be appropriate to employ on someone on a permanent basis if you plan to obtain more money to continue the programme after the first two years, or if you think you will be able to keep the member of staff on in any case.

 

However if there is a question mark over continued employment after the first two years, then ending the contract will be easier if the member of staff is not ‘permanent’ and it would be fairer on him or her to know they cannot plan on staying indefinitely.

 

In a Fixed Term Contract you the employer specify the date on which the contract will come to an end. However employers should still employ subject to a probationary period and would be wise to still reserve the right to terminate earlier on giving notice.

 

To a large extent the difference between a Fixed Term contract lasting over a year and a permanent contract is largely psychological. Once the worker in question has over one years’ service, he or she is still protected from unfair dismissal, even if employed on a fixed term basis. If you want to dismiss someone on a fixed term contract with more than one years service, you should follow the normal fair procedures for dismissal.

 

According to the Fixed-term Employees (Prevention of Less Favourable Treatment) Regulations 2002:

 

·         Fixed-term employees should not be treated less favourably (pro rata) than comparable permanent employees, unless

·         The difference in treatment can be objectively justified.

·         The fixed & permanent employees have to do ‘the same or broadly similar work’ at the same place of work.

 

Employers can rely on the ‘justification’ argument if there is a material difference in how fixed term workers are treated. However employers should ask the rhetorical question:  

 

‘Is there a good reason for treating this employee less favourably?’ 

 

The government says less favourable treatment can be justified on objective grounds if it is to achieve a legitimate objective, for example a genuine business objective. For example in practice it’s going to be hard to justify giving a permanent employee more holiday entitlement than a Fixed Term employee. 

 

Last reviewed: July 2010

 

 

 

 

James Carmody

Employment Solicitor

 

Reculver Solicitors

12-16 Clerkenwell Road

London EC1M 5PQ

 

www.reculversolicitors.co.uk

info@reculversolicitors.co.uk

Tel 0207 324 6271

 

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